Very interesting subject. However, I have to disagree with the thought that the XB21's were "designed" for the 3.0L and up outboards.
The fact that the ORIGINAL max HP rating of 175 points to this. When the 2.5L 200xs was proven is when the max went to 200hp (I still have the original XB21 borchure with the 175 max covered with a little sticker with "200" typed on it.
Beings the XB21 was released in 2003 the main 3 ltr's from Merc were the 225 EFI, 250xb, xs, and 300x you would have thought they would have had the 3.0 blessing then. But they only had the 175 and then 200 which makes me believe Darris was still in the 2.5/2.6L mindset. Also, how many years was Darris developing the XB21? If the 23/24' Grandsport is any indication then the original design would have been designed in the heyday of the 2.5L Mercury
My .02